Which term describes inflammation of the liver?

Which term describes inflammation of the liver?

• A. Gastric ulcer
• B. Hepatitis
• C. Stroke
• D. UTI

Answer: (B)

Understanding medical terminology helps you read and deduce meaning from parts of a word. When a term describes inflammation of a specific organ, it often combines a root for that organ with the suffix “-itis,” which means inflammation. Hepatitis is the exact term for inflammation of the liver. Here, “hepat-” refers to the liver, and “-itis” signals inflammation, so the word literally means liver inflammation. The other terms refer to different conditions: a gastric ulcer is a sore in the stomach lining, a stroke is a brain event caused by interrupted blood flow, and a UTI is an infection of the urinary tract.

Understanding medical terminology helps you read and deduce meaning from parts of a word. When a term describes inflammation of a specific organ, it often combines a root for that organ with the suffix “-itis,” which means inflammation.

Hepatitis is the exact term for inflammation of the liver. Here, “hepat-” refers to the liver, and “-itis” signals inflammation, so the word literally means liver inflammation.

The other terms refer to different conditions: a gastric ulcer is a sore in the stomach lining, a stroke is a brain event caused by interrupted blood flow, and a UTI is an infection of the urinary tract.