Which term describes a slowly progressive decline in mental abilities, including memory and judgment?

Which term describes a slowly progressive decline in mental abilities, including memory and judgment?

• A. Dementia
• B. Depression
• C. Arthritis
• D. Asthma

Answer: (A)

Dementia is a condition in which cognitive abilities—memory, language, problem solving, and judgment—gradually worsen over time and interfere with daily life. This gradual, long-term decline is what sets it apart from normal aging, where forgetfulness may occur but does not severely impair function. While depression can affect thinking and memory, it is primarily a mood disorder and does not involve a steady, progressive decline in cognitive abilities. Arthritis and asthma are physical health conditions affecting joints and the lungs, not mental abilities.

Dementia is a condition in which cognitive abilities—memory, language, problem solving, and judgment—gradually worsen over time and interfere with daily life. This gradual, long-term decline is what sets it apart from normal aging, where forgetfulness may occur but does not severely impair function. While depression can affect thinking and memory, it is primarily a mood disorder and does not involve a steady, progressive decline in cognitive abilities. Arthritis and asthma are physical health conditions affecting joints and the lungs, not mental abilities.